Potty Training: A how-to for dogs of all ages

Whether you have just picked up a brand new puppy or have given an old dog a new home, it’s not uncommon for dogs to have an accident in their new living environment. We’ve compiled some tips on teaching your new dog to eliminate in the right place every time.

Can you Teach an Old Dog New Tricks?

While it’s hard to teach an old dog a new trick, refreshing an adult dog’s housetraining skills is an easier trick than most. According to famous dog behaviorist Cesar Millan, it’s important to first distinguish that your adult dog’s in-house accidents are not the result of behavioral or medical issues, but simply a lack of training. He suggests contacting your vet if you suspect the soiling is related to medical problems, and consulting a canine professional if the soiling is related to a behavioral problems. Otherwise, training to the rescue! 

Potty Training a Puppy

Puppies are like toddlers: they need structure, routine, and lots of patience.

1. Establish a Routine

Set feeding and potty times. Puppies usually need to go:

  • First thing in the morning
  • After meals
  • After naps
  • After playtime
  • Before bed

2. Choose a Designated Potty Spot

Take your puppy to the same spot each time. The familiar scent will help reinforce that it's the "right place" to go.

3. Use Positive Reinforcement

Immediately after your puppy goes potty in the right spot, reward them with treats, praise, or a short play session. This reinforces good behavior.

4. Crate Training

Dogs naturally avoid soiling their sleeping area. Crate training can help puppies learn to "hold it" and wait until they’re outside.

Potty Training an Adult Dog

Many adult dogs have some potty training background but may need a refresher, especially if they're in a new environment or have bad habits from the past.

1. Start Fresh

Treat them like a puppy at first. Establish a consistent routine and supervise them closely.

2. Identify Triggers

Pay attention to when accidents occur. Is it after a certain activity or at a particular time? Adjust your routine accordingly.

3. Clean Up Accidents Thoroughly

Use an enzyme-based cleaner to remove lingering smells. Dogs tend to go where they’ve gone before if it still smells like a bathroom.

4. Reward Progress

Never punish. Instead, reward successful potty breaks and remain consistent.

Helping Senior Dogs with Potty Training

Senior dogs may face unique challenges like decreased bladder control or cognitive decline.

1. Rule Out Medical Issues

If your senior dog starts having accidents, consult your vet to rule out urinary tract infections, arthritis, or other health conditions.

2. Adjust the Routine

Older dogs may need more frequent potty breaks. Shorter, more regular trips outside can help reduce accidents.

3. Use Indoor Potty Solutions

If mobility is an issue, consider dog potty pads, indoor turf, or even a litter box designed for dogs.

4. Be Gentle and Understanding

Senior dogs deserve extra compassion. Avoid scolding and focus on managing the issue with love and patience.

Bonus Tips for All Ages

  • Consistency is Key: Dogs thrive on routine. Stick to a consistent schedule as much as possible.
  • Watch for Cues: Circling, sniffing, and whining are common signs a dog needs to go.
  • Limit Access: Until your dog is fully trained, limit their freedom indoors to prevent unsupervised accidents.
  • Use Commands: Teaching a command like “Go potty” can help speed up training over time.

No matter your dog’s age, potty training is possible with consistency, patience, and positivity. Remember, accidents happen—it’s all part of the learning process. With the right tools and mindset, your dog will be on their way to being fully house-trained in no time.

Whether you're training a new puppy, retraining an adult rescue, or supporting a senior pet, this guide can help you navigate the journey successfully.